Sunday, August 30, 2009

More Milkweed Mayhem




Today while standing in the middle of the Garden of Even I Don't Know What This Is - as Bill tried to weed around me - I noticed my first backyard Monarch caterpillar! I'd been meaning to check the milkweed for butterfly eggs for several weeks now... (milk, butter, eggs? hmmm...) And look what happened in the meantime.


Adult form of Large Milkweed Bug. (nymphs shown in previous post)

Saturday, August 29, 2009

It's Good to Be On Top...

But sometimes it's better to be out on your own. These are Milkweed Bug nymphs. I shouldn't hazard a guess as to which kind of milkweed bug, but they're either the small, large, or red ones. They'll grow rapidly and winter as adults. These nymphs could be saying "We know we're cute, and toxic." (Just like gummy bears.)
I'm tickled pink with our milkweed plants. This is just the third summer for ours in the backyard, but I've seen four different kinds of milkweed beetles, not to mention everything else that enjoys life around a green luxury high rise.

Beauty is in the Eye of the Hoarder?

Here’s one little critter whose camouflage fooled me: a small orb weaver spider sometimes called “Trashline Orbweaver," genus Cyclosa (turbinata species?). I had ignored these small webs for I don’t know how long because they appear abandoned, displaying only a string of debris, (which also looks like small bird droppings.) Recently I was gazing out from my trusty deck lounger and saw the center of one such string of detritus dart out and make an adjustment - or maybe a catch - and in the next instant was back in line, blending completely. The web decorations, or "stabilimenta" (Why do I want to say that word with an Italian accent?) of these spiders are made with leftover bug parts, and also the spiders’ egg sacs, for camouflage or possibly to attract more bric-a-brac snacks (flies and mosquitoes, I hope.)
I dislike the name Trash-line because I now adore these nifty arrangements. Can we call them “Recycling Line Spiders”?


Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Blue on Blue

After consulting three guides I'm still not certain which wasp this is, but it appears most likely to be a ... Blue Mud Dauber, Chalybion californicum (Isn't that a Red Hot Chili Peppers song?) and not a Steel-Blue Cricket Hunter, Chlorion aerarium. It is one of the solitary hunting wasps in the family known as Thread-waisted Wasps. (I'd be thread-waisted too if I stocked only spiders or crickets in the pantry.)










Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Darby Creek


I’m not ashamed to say I was not in the yard (much) today! I had to go north of town just to find natural toothpaste and sustainable fish oil. ( ; But everyone was exceptionally friendly today, which was odd - I thought people were supposed to be meaner in hot weather. As usual I then drifted down to Darby Creek where birds were feasting on bugs! I watched a tufted titmouse in hot pursuit of a cicada, which ended with some buzzing, ripping, and mashing sounds. I saw a cedar waxwing fly out over the creek for some winged tidbit. Fish were jumping. And I had the undivided attention of a deer fly, which I thought was because I smelled nice, but now I think the deer fly was actually trying to hide behind me.
Twenty treehoppers (Enchenopa sp.?) disguised as thorns were hoping to go unnoticed, but failed miserably - at least with me. For one thing, I saw twenty “thorns” on one branch of a tree otherwise thornless. And there were bright white patches that looked like fungus but are actually the treehoppers' egg masses, which they are guarding. Split up and branch out next time ladies!

Upcoming Posts

Is it a Blue Mud Dauber or a Cricket Hunter?
Europeans and Gender Inequality
Will I ever learn to focus?
Jumping Bush Cricket Attacks!
and Can This Yard be Saved?

Photo Op-ossum


It's not often I see a photogenic opossum. These interesting mammals seem uncomfortable with their own existence on the ground, and walk as though they would rather not have feet nor tail touching earth.
You thought it was stuffed, didn't you?

Monday, August 24, 2009

Touch-Me-Not-That-Way!

Inside this jewelweed/ touch-me-not bloom, (Impatiens capensis), there’s a vile earwig who looks like he’s sleeping off a rough night. Probably seems like a perfect fit to him, like mini-motel sleeping quarters. Unpleasant for the hummingbird who flies up and sticks her tongue in for nectar. (Although not such a bad way for the earwig to wake up.)
I’m very pleased with these flowers, which volunteered with some transplants and spread. But I will be enforcing earwig checkout time!

Tiger Bee Fly

This bee-autiful insect is a Tiger Bee Fly, Xenox tigrinus. When I first saw one of these I thought it was a horse fly just because of size. I am happy to report these are harmless to humans, and they prey on carpenter bees! (for larval feeding) Not that I don't love the antics of carpenter bees (seriously), but we have more and more each year and I'm afraid by now they must have a ten-foot gallery in the trim on the back of the house.

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Aphids are Alright with Me


What a life: Sucking plant juice from a communal straw under a patio umbrella, while others tend to you because they actually want your honeydew! Aphids may be considered pests, but damage to plants is slight, and they attract beneficial bugs. And I doubt we will ever have so many that they will leave me bound and gagged, crying "Aphids! Aphids in the garden!" (as in Gary Larson's The Far Side)

Friday, August 21, 2009

Asian Tiger Mosquitoes, or Reasons to Avoid Yardwork

This striking insect is an Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus. My photo is of a male feeding on goldenrod nectar. (In 2007, an entomology professor at OSU told me this was the first he had seen of a tiger mosquito on a flower.) The females love human elbows and the tender backs of knees. I’m glad I haven’t encountered them outside of the yard. (none at Darby Creek) Unlike our traditional bloodsuckers who gear up mainly at dusk and dawn, Aedes are out eating all day - No crepuscular discretion here. I assume natural predators and our native mosquitoes still squeeze out the tiger mosquitoes in wilder places, but here in the suburbs tigers rule.
I blame the neighbor (again) for standing water in clogged gutters, though you might think the roots of sapling trees growing in those gutters would have soaked up any water.

Speaking of blood loss, I enjoy sharing this bit:
One fine day at our compost bin, I encountered a “gallinipper” mosquito, Psorophora ciliata. Looking like an elongated deer fly wearing golden pipe-cleaner legs, it glittered in the sun as it pierced my arm. - This may explain my fear of gold jewelry and glittery greeting cards. - I brushed it off and scurried away. Huge for a mosquito, the dangling legs made it seem the size of a large paper wasp. It chased me onto the deck! I swatted at it, and it tumbled backward then righted itself (reminding me of an old cartoon hornet) and came straight for my throat!
My tomcat and I fled into the house, gasping and wide-eyed. (We looked at each other and promptly agreed never to discuss the incident.)
In hindsight, I would have grabbed that sucker by the proboscis and at least captured a photo. Now I’m sad - I was possibly her last attempt at a good meal on the southwest side, and my memory of a sore and swollen forearm has faded. Also, her larvae would have destroyed the more prosperous tiger mosquitoes. So if you ever see a glorious gallinipper, catch it for me - I want to train it to be a guard mosquito.
TIP: Avoid breeding mosquitoes in your yard by making sure there is no standing water (for more than a few days) in pots, dishes, statues, crevices, frisbees... Even when turned upside down, the lip of a trashcan or baby pool can hold enough water to be beachfront property for some mosquitoes. Natural repellents for your skin containing eucalyptus and lemongrass oil seem to work.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Fall Preview





Today I had mosquitoes on my mind - and everywhere else around the yard. (I went to Darby Creek to escape.) I need to post something more uplifting ~ Many people have said they like the colors and cooler temperatures of autumn, and I do - But the sounds of cicadas, and especially crickets, bring a sadness to me and anxiety from memories of dark mornings and "back to school." So here are some late summer-to-fall visitors for which to look forward:


Fall is wonderful because we get to see migratory birds passing through, having a rest in our yard before they continue their journey. I photographed this thrush last October. (I'm not sure, but I'm guessing it's a hermit thrush, in which case it might not be going much farther south for winter.)
And of course the colors of the changing season: My favorite is the nannyberry, Viburnum lentago, (I must confess to occasional watering to try to keep it happy.)

Sunday, August 16, 2009

The Diogmites Days of Summer

Well it was either that title or "The Bugs of Summer" which put Don Henley singing in my head. Why am I finally going outside and taking photos now that it's 90 degrees and mosquitoes have been waiting and reading the menu? I don't know, but I'm certainly glad I braved the heat this morning: I noticed a good-sized robber fly perched in trumpet vine foliage. I dashed in to get my camera and 400mm lens. The large insect had changed positions when I returned - He had nabbed what looked like a European paper wasp (yeah!) I focused my camera and attempted to take a photo, but all that happened was "beep, beep, beep!" My shutter wouldn't release. After a few failed attempts and some cursing which thankfully was drowned out by kids screaming in the pool next door, I realized I must have accidentally pushed the shutter delay button. (And now I think I should read my camera manual, four years late.) Once I composed myself the robber fly and prey were nowhere to be found. But I am happy this awesome hunter is around our yard and feasting! These photos are of a similar robber fly, Diogmites neoternatus, who took a swim in our pool two years ago. (Use Baquacil pool chems, not chlorine) I netted this surprising two-inch creature from the water and placed it in a pot, thinking it was dead. Later I was startled to see it sitting next to me on the deck. (I thought the slouched posture was a hangover from drinking swimming pool water, but turns out they always look like that.)

camouflaged caterpillars

The arch on center of this flower is a tiny caterpillar in disguise. (emerald moth larva, I believe.) You probably wouldn't notice this caterpillar unless you sat down next to a flower and stared at it for a bit. The caterpillars attach pieces of flower blooms to themselves to hide from predators. These are on Rudbeckia (black-eyed Susan) in a bucket on our deck. I started watching one of the larva about ten days ago. At first he was only wearing seeds, but maybe feeling violated because I touched him, the next day he was wearing pieces of petal (which looked like a skirt of potato chips.) I had great difficulty getting clear photos because - in addition to being quite small - these guys shake and twitch when threatened, maybe to appear more like debris blowing in a sometimes non-existent breeze. (That odd blowing motion is how I first noticed this type of cat on an agastache bloom a few years ago.)


This more cooperative tough guy was standing straight up on a petal this afternoon. I think it was to dispel heat, and not an attempt to look ferocious, but he pulls off the Alien or Godzilla look fairly well I think.